Mint
Origin: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Mentheae
Scientific Name: Mentha spp.
Selected Varieties:
- Pennyroyal: Mentha pulegium
- Peppermint: Mentha piperita
- Spearmint: Mentha spicata
Magical
Element: Air
Day: Wednesday
Planet: Mercury
Zodiac: Gemini
Deities: Demeter, Hades, Menthe, Zeus
Parts used: Leaves
Magical Properties: Protection, healing, purification, prosperity, love,
Substitutions: Sage
Magical Uses
- Keep mint in the home for protection.
- Carry mint to protect against the evil eye.
- Stuff a poppet with mint to aid with digestive/stomach problems.
- Cleanse evil from a space by asperging salt water using a bundle of fresh mint, marjoram, and rosemary.
- Use mint in prosperity and money workings: Keep a few leaves on your person to aid with business deals, or in your wallet to attract money.
Pennyroyal
Scientific Name: Mentha pulegium
Folk Names: Lurk-in-the-ditch, mosquito plant, piliolerian, pudding grass, run-by-the-ground, squaw mint, tickweed
Magical
Element: Earth
Direction: East
Day: Friday
Planet: Venus
Zodiac: Libra
Magical Properties: Strength, peace, exorcism, relationships
Magical Uses
- Causes peace in relationships by calming quarrels.
- Pennyroyal leaves in your shoe strengthens the body and wards off weariness in your travels.
Peppermint
Scientific Name: Mentha piperita
Folk Names: Balm mint, brandy mint, lammint
Magical
Element: Fire
Direction: North
Day: Thursday
Planet: Mars
Zodiac: Gemini
Magical Properties: Exorcism, psychic skills, sexuality, sleep, luck,
Substitutions: Spearmint
Magical Uses
- Add fresh peppermint to your altar to attract positive spirits.
- Peppermint tea has been used as far back as ancient Greece to stimulate lust.
- Place peppermint leaves beneath your pillow to encourage prophetic dreams.
Aromatherapy
Part Used: Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam distillation
Flash Point: 66°C
Scent Type: Herbaceous
Perfume Note: Top
Scent Description: Fresh, cool, minty aroma, slightly spicy
Active Constituents: Menthol (up to 50%) and menthone (up to 45%)
Aromatherapeutic Use
Blends well with: Eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, and rosemary
Warnings:
- Avoid during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
- Should not be used on or around children under 7: can result in suffocation due to paralysing of autonomic nervous system functions.
- Not safe for use for folks with high blood pressure.
- Can cause skin irritation and chemical burns: use diluted to under 1%.
- Inhaling large amounts can lead to dizziness, confusion, nausea, double vision, muscle weakness, and other symptoms.
- Do not add to baths.
Spearmint
Scientific Name: Mentha spicata
Folk Names: Garden mint, green mint, lamb mint, our lady’s mint,
Magical
Element: Water
Direction: West
Day: Wednesday
Planet: Uranus
Zodiac: Aquarius
Magical Properties: Mental powers, clarity
Substitutions: Peppermint
Magical Uses
- Use spearmint in a poppet for healing respiratory/lung issues.
- Add spearmint leaves under your pillow for protection while sleeping.
Aromatherapy
Part Used: Flowers
Extraction Method: Steam distillation
Flash Point: 58°C
Scent Type: Herbaceous
Perfume Note: Top
Scent Description: Fresh, cool, minty aroma
Active Constituents: Carvones (~50%), limonene (20-30%), and eucalyptol
Aromatherapeutic Use
Blends well with: Basil, eucalyptus, lavender, and rosemary
Warnings:
- Avoid during pregnancy.
- May cause skin irritation and sensitisation, dilute double for topical application.
Botanical
Mentha contains 13-24 distinct species, whose native range includes most continents (excluding South America and Antarctica). As these species hybridise extremely readily, with hundreds/thousands of described taxa, and over 3,000 names recorded (mostly synonyms and illegitimate names).
Type: Herb
Plant Height: 10-120cm
Spread: Indeterminate
Stems: Square, erect stem, with above-ground runners
Leaves: Opposite, oval-to-lance-shaped, often downy, with serrated edges
Flowers: White-to-purple in false whorls/vertical spikes
Fruit: Nutlet with 1-4 seeds
Etymology: Both ‘mint’ and the genus name ‘mentha’ derive from the Greek Minthe, the name of a nymph associated with the river Cocytus, who was transformed into the plant in the myth of Hades and Persephone.
In the Garden
Type: Perennial
Sow: Spring
Light: Partial shade
Water: Keep moist
Soil: Rich
Companion Planting: Plant near roses to deter aphids.
Tips:
- Mint is more effective grown from cuttings or division than seed.
- Mint is famous for overtaking gardens if grown in the ground - to prevent this, grow in pots, or be sure to plant into a bottomless container extending at least 30cm underground and slightly above, so that only above-ground spread needs to be actively managed.
- If planting multiple types of mint, be sure not to plant them near each other, as this tends to result in them losing their individual flavours/scents.